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Bhutan's Happiness Dilemma: Voters Choose Between Economy and Tradition

Tuesday, January 9, 2024 • Tamil Comments
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Bhutan's picturesque mountains loom over a stark reality: Tuesday's election unfolds amidst economic hurdles, forcing voters to ponder the balance between cherished "Gross National Happiness" and dwindling opportunities.

Both parties, the Bhutan Tendrel Party (BTP) and the People's Democratic Party (PDP), embrace the unique philosophy of prioritizing well-being, but face a growing exodus of young people seeking better prospects abroad.

Despite Bhutan's small size, some voters endure days-long treks to cast their ballots, highlighting the desperation for change. Youth unemployment hovers near 30%, fueling a record migration with Australia as the top destination. Nearly 15,000 Bhutanese left in one year, almost 2% of the population, dwarfing the past six years combined.

Both parties prioritize tackling this mass exodus. BTP candidate Pema Chewang warns of losing "the cream of the nation," fearing "empty villages and a deserted nation." His opponent, PDP leader Tshering Tobgay, echoes the concern, highlighting "unprecedented economic challenges" and statistics revealing one in eight people struggling for basic needs.

Bhutan's tourism, a vital foreign currency earner, remains crippled by the pandemic. This election will determine if prioritizing happiness remains sustainable, or if economic realities demand a course correction. The mountain kingdom waits with bated breath, hoping the path chosen leads not just to scenic vistas, but also to brighter horizons for its people.

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